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Cheshire East

Planning permission in Alderley Edge, Wilmslow & Knutsford

Cheshire East has 76 conservation areas — and nine of them sit across Alderley Edge, Wilmslow and Knutsford. But the thing almost nobody in Alderley Edge knows is this: the council has already resolved to take your permitted development rights away.

General guidance, not planning advice. Conservation area boundaries follow individual properties, not town names, and Article 4 status changes. Always confirm your own address with Cheshire East Council before starting work.

Nine conservation areas — and they change what you can build

If your property falls inside one of the designated boundaries, then under the national rules:

  • Side extensions are NOT permitted development. You need planning permission.
  • Loft conversions and dormers are NOT permitted development. You need planning permission.
  • The "larger home extension" route is closed. No 6m or 8m rear extension under prior approval.
  • Cladding the exterior is NOT permitted development.

You can still do all of it. You just need planning permission first — and in two places in Cheshire East, the restrictions go a great deal further than that.

Needs planning permission? We'll handle it.

We prepare and submit householder planning applications and Lawful Development Certificates in-house — and we build across these conservation areas. Book a free site visit and we'll tell you exactly where you stand before you commit to anything.

The nine conservation areas

Cheshire East publishes a conservation area appraisal for each. These are the ones covering Alderley Edge, Wilmslow and Knutsford, with the year each was designated:

Town Conservation area Designated
Alderley Edge Alderley Edge 1974, revised 1998
Wilmslow Hawthorn Lane 1980
Wilmslow Highfield & Bollin Hill 1988
Wilmslow St Bartholomew's 1988
Wilmslow Styal 1975
Knutsford Knutsford 1989–2005
Knutsford Cross Town 2006
Knutsford Heathfield Square 2006
Knutsford Legh Road 1976, updated 2024

Source: Cheshire East Council — Conservation Area Appraisals. The council holds the definitive boundary maps.

Knutsford

🚨 St John's, Knutsford has had an Article 4 Direction since 1995

This is the one that catches people out. St John's, Knutsford is one of only eight area-wide Article 4(2) Directions in the whole of Cheshire East, and it has been in force since 1995. An Article 4 Direction strips out permitted development rights. Inside it, planning permission is required for:

  • Windows and doors
  • Roofs and chimneys
  • Architectural details
  • Painting a previously unpainted property
  • Boundary walls, fences and railings
  • Porches and hardstandings — yes, a driveway

Genuine repairs, maintenance and like-for-like replacement are not affected — so you are not applying for permission to fix a gutter. It is change that needs consent. Cheshire East publishes an address list of the properties covered, so you can check whether yours is on it before you plan anything.

Source: Cheshire East Council, Local Article 4(2) Information — which lists the eight confirmed area-wide Article 4(2) Directions (St John's Knutsford 1995, Bollington 1992, Christ Church Macclesfield 1990, High Street Macclesfield 1985, Kerridge 1973, Doddington 1988, Astbury 2005, Alsager 2004) and publishes address lists for five of them. Confirm your property against the council's address list.

Alderley Edge

⏳ Alderley Edge: your permitted development rights are on borrowed time

Alderley Edge does not currently have an Article 4 Direction — it is not on Cheshire East's confirmed register. But the council has resolved to serve one.

The council's adopted Conservation Area Appraisal & Management Plan (September 2022) proposes an Article 4 Direction over every building marked as "making a positive contribution to the character of the Conservation Area". It was prompted, in the council's own words, by the conservation area being placed on Historic England's "Conservation Areas at Risk" Register, together with continuing development pressure. The proposed Direction covers GPDO Part 1 Classes A–F and Part 2 Classes A–C — which in plain terms is:

  • Extensions, roof alterations and dormers
  • Porches, outbuildings and hard surfaces
  • Gates, fences and boundary walls — the appraisal singles boundary treatments out as an ongoing problem
  • Demolition of any part of the building, and most external works

The council states the Direction would not be retrospective — it applies to proposals going forward. In practical terms: if you own one of those villas and you have been thinking about extending, the window in which you can rely on permitted development is finite.

Source: Cheshire East Council, Alderley Edge Conservation Area & Management Plan, September 2022 (§2, "Proposed Article 4 Direction"), and the council's Article 4 Directions register. Status as at July 2026: proposed, not confirmed. The council resolved to authorise service of the Direction; it does not appear on the confirmed register. Article 4 status can change at any time — confirm the current position with Cheshire East before relying on permitted development.

Thinking of extending in Alderley Edge? Timing matters now.

We build across these conservation areas, and we prepare and submit the planning application in-house. A free site visit gets you a straight answer on what's possible at your address, and where you stand on permitted development — before you spend anything.

What this means, town by town

Alderley Edge — one conservation area, and a proposed Article 4

Designated in 1974 and revised in 1998, with a new Appraisal and Management Plan adopted in September 2022. Inside the boundary you already lose side extensions, loft conversions and the 6m/8m route. The proposed Article 4 would go much further — see above. If you are inside the conservation area and considering a kitchen extension or loft conversion, this is the moment to establish your position formally.

Wilmslow — four conservation areas, no Article 4

Hawthorn Lane (1980), Highfield & Bollin Hill (1988), St Bartholomew's (1988) and Styal (1975). None of them carries an Article 4 Direction, so inside the boundaries it is the standard conservation area position: no side extensions, no dormers or loft conversions, no larger home extension route, no cladding. Everything else remains permitted development, subject to the usual limits. Styal is the outlier — a National Trust mill village, and an unusually sensitive place to build.

Knutsford — four conservation areas, and the borough's oldest live Article 4

Knutsford itself (1989–2005), Cross Town (2006), Heathfield Square (2006) and Legh Road (1976, with an updated Appraisal and Management Plan in 2024). And then there is St John's, where an Article 4(2) Direction has been in force since 1995 — see above. Knutsford also has a high concentration of listed buildings, which is a separate consent regime again: listed building consent is required for internal work too, not just the exterior.

Prestbury — a conservation area, but no Article 4 (whatever you've read)

Prestbury has been a conservation area since 1972, revised in 2006, and its appraisal was adopted as a Supplementary Planning Document — which means its contents carry real weight in a planning decision, not just advisory weight.

It has no Article 4 Direction. What it does have is an unusually prescriptive materials specification. Where your project needs planning permission, the adopted SPD expects: windows and doors in painted timber; gutters in cast metal, not plastic; roofs "covered using reclaimed Kerridge stone slate or Welsh slate"; chimneys provided where appropriate, with clay pots; and matching materials throughout. In practice that means a Prestbury extension is specified — and priced — quite differently from the same extension a few miles away. It is worth knowing that before you budget, not after.

Handforth — no conservation area, and a cautionary tale

Handforth is one of the few towns in this part of Cheshire East with no conservation area at all, so the standard national permitted development rules apply. That is genuinely good news if you're extending.

But it is also where the council did something worth understanding. In October 2022, someone filed notice to demolish the old St Chad's vicarage on Sagars Road — an Edwardian building from 1913 that Historic England had declined to list, though it noted the building "contributes positively to the character of the area". Once that notice expired, the building could lawfully have been flattened. The council sealed an Article 4 Direction over the property two days before that happened, removing both the right to demolish it and the right to alter or extend it. The Direction was confirmed in April 2023 and is permanent.

It covers exactly one house — so it changes nothing for any other Handforth homeowner. The lesson it teaches, though, applies everywhere: a building does not have to be listed, and does not have to sit in a conservation area, for a council to remove its permitted development rights at short notice. If a property is old and locally valued, assume nothing.

🌳 Don't forget the trees — 6 weeks' notice

In any conservation area, you must give the Council six weeks' written notice before you fell, top, lop or uproot a tree. That catches a lot of extension and garden room projects, where a tree is in the way and nobody thinks to check. It's a criminal offence to do it without notice.

Applying to Cheshire East Council

Cheshire East Council is the local planning authority for Alderley Edge, Wilmslow, Knutsford, Handforth, Prestbury, Macclesfield and Congleton. We prepare and submit householder planning applications and Lawful Development Certificates in-house, so you don't deal with the process yourself.

In Alderley Edge in particular, a Lawful Development Certificate is worth serious thought right now. It is the council formally confirming your project is lawful — and because the proposed Article 4 would not be retrospective, establishing your position while permitted development still applies is a materially different thing from establishing it afterwards. It is also the document a buyer's solicitor will ask for when you sell.

Planning an extension in Alderley Edge, Wilmslow or Knutsford?

We're a Cheshire design-and-build contractor. We handle the architectural design, the planning, the Building Regulations and the build — and we check all of this at the free site visit, before you commit to anything. See our extensions, kitchen extensions and loft conversions services, or our work in Alderley Edge, Wilmslow and Knutsford.

Don't forget the Party Wall Act either — it's separate from planning, and standard extension foundations often trigger it. And if you're over the border in Warrington, we've written up the conservation areas there too.

⚠️ Why we've been careful to say "proposed" — and a warning about what else you'll read online.

You will find sources online stating flatly that Alderley Edge has an Article 4 Direction. As at July 2026, it does not. Cheshire East's Article 4 records show eight area-wide Article 4(2) directions (listed above) and a small number of single-property directions — 36 Sagars Road in Handforth, and 123 Crewe Road in Sandbach. Alderley Edge is on none of them. What the council has done is adopt an appraisal that proposes one, and resolve to authorise its service. That distinction is the difference between needing planning permission for your porch and not — so it is worth getting right, and worth re-checking, because it can change.

The same goes for Prestbury. Several planning and building websites claim Prestbury is covered by an Article 4 Direction. It isn't. The word "Article" does not appear once in the council's own 40-page Prestbury conservation area appraisal, nor in the Prestbury Village Design Statement, and Prestbury appears on neither Article 4 register. It is a conservation area — that is a different thing, and it matters.

General information, not advice. Conservation area boundaries are held by Cheshire East Council and are tighter than the town they're named after — being "in Alderley Edge" is not the same as being inside a designated boundary. Article 4 directions, planning conditions, listed status and restrictive covenants can all affect what you can build, and designations and directions can be made, varied or revoked at any time. Confirm your position with Cheshire East Council, or via a Lawful Development Certificate, before starting work. Cheshire Design & Build NW accepts no liability for reliance on this page. Correct as at July 2026.

Cheshire East Planning FAQs

Is Alderley Edge a conservation area?

Yes. The Alderley Edge Conservation Area was designated in 1974 and revised in 1998, and Cheshire East adopted a new Conservation Area Appraisal and Management Plan for it in September 2022. If your property falls inside the designated boundary, side extensions and loft conversions are not permitted development, and the larger home extension route (6m/8m with prior approval) is not available to you. The council holds the definitive boundary map — being "in Alderley Edge" is not the same as being inside the boundary.

Does Alderley Edge have an Article 4 Direction?

Not yet — but one has been proposed, and it is a serious one. Cheshire East's adopted 2022 Appraisal and Management Plan proposes an Article 4 Direction over the buildings identified as making a positive contribution to the conservation area, removing GPDO Part 1 Classes A–F and Part 2 Classes A–C. In plain terms that is most householder permitted development: extensions, roof alterations, porches, outbuildings, hard surfaces, plus walls, gates and fences. It is not currently on the council's confirmed Article 4 register, so as things stand your permitted development rights survive — but the council has resolved to serve it. If you are considering work in Alderley Edge, confirm the current status with Cheshire East before you rely on permitted development.

Is Knutsford a conservation area?

Knutsford has four: the Knutsford conservation area itself (1989–2005), Cross Town (2006), Heathfield Square (2006) and Legh Road (1976, with an updated Appraisal and Management Plan in 2024). Not every property in Knutsford sits inside one, so the first thing to establish is whether yours does.

Does St John's, Knutsford have an Article 4 Direction?

Yes — and this is the one that catches people out. St John's, Knutsford has had an Article 4(2) Direction in force since 1995. It is one of only eight area-wide Article 4(2) Directions in the whole of Cheshire East. Inside it, planning permission is required for work that would normally be permitted development: windows, doors, roofs, chimneys, architectural details, painting a previously unpainted property, boundary walls, fences, railings, porches and hardstandings. Cheshire East publishes an address list of the properties affected, so you can check whether yours is on it. Genuine repairs, maintenance and like-for-like replacement are not affected.

Is Wilmslow a conservation area?

Parts of it. Wilmslow has four conservation areas — Hawthorn Lane (1980), Highfield and Bollin Hill (1988), St Bartholomew's (1988) and Styal (1975). There is no Article 4 Direction over any of them, so inside the boundaries the standard conservation area restrictions apply: no side extensions and no loft conversions or dormers under permitted development, no larger home extension route, and no cladding.

What does being in a conservation area actually stop me doing?

The big three: side extensions are not permitted development; loft conversions and dormers are not permitted development; and the "larger home extension" route (which normally allows up to 6m or 8m with prior approval) is not available. Cladding the exterior is also not permitted. You can still do all of these things — you just need planning permission first.

Is Prestbury a conservation area, and does it have an Article 4 Direction?

Prestbury is a conservation area — designated in 1972 and revised in 2006 — but it does NOT have an Article 4 Direction, despite what several planning websites claim. The word "Article" does not appear once in the council's own 40-page Prestbury conservation area appraisal, nor in the Prestbury Village Design Statement, and Prestbury is on neither of Cheshire East's Article 4 registers. What Prestbury does have is an unusually prescriptive adopted Supplementary Planning Document: where permission is needed, the council expects painted timber windows and doors, cast-metal rather than plastic gutters, roofs in reclaimed Kerridge stone slate or Welsh slate, and chimneys with clay pots. That specification changes what a Prestbury extension costs to build.

Is Handforth a conservation area?

No. Handforth is one of the few towns in this part of Cheshire East with no conservation area at all, so the standard national permitted development rules apply — which is good news if you are extending. There is one Article 4 Direction in Handforth, but it covers a single property: the former St Chad's vicarage on Sagars Road, an Edwardian building the council protected in October 2022, two days before a demolition notice would have allowed it to be knocked down. It was confirmed in April 2023. It affects that one house and no other.

Who do I apply to?

Cheshire East Council is the local planning authority for Alderley Edge, Wilmslow, Knutsford, Handforth, Prestbury, Macclesfield and Congleton. We prepare and submit householder planning applications and Lawful Development Certificates in-house, so you do not have to deal with the process yourself.

Building in Alderley Edge, Wilmslow or Knutsford?

Book a free site visit and we'll tell you exactly where you stand — conservation area, Article 4 or neither — before you spend a penny.

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